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Med Hypotheses ; 142: 109827, 2020 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-352336

ABSTRACT

The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is a contagious acute respiratory infectious disease whose causative agent has been demonstrated to be a novel virus of the coronavirus family, SARSCoV-2. A recent PRE-print study has showed a heme attack on the 1-beta chain of hemoglobin by COVID19. Beta-thalassemia results of a default in the hemoglobin beta-chain synthesis. 1,5% global population are heterozygotes for this disease. In this study, by a multiple linear regression, we have analyzed the evolution of COVID-19 infection in three Italian regions (Puglia, Sardinia, Sicilia) with different beta-thalassemic prevalences, in order to search a link. The results have showed that betathalassemic heterozygote population prevalence is correlated to immunity against COVID-19, by a regression. This paper is only for academic discussion, the hypotheses and conclusions needs to be confirmed by further research.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , beta-Thalassemia/immunology , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Coronavirus Infections/complications , Female , Hemoglobins/analysis , Hemoglobins/chemistry , Heterozygote , Humans , Immune System , Immunization , Italy/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/complications , Prevalence , Regression Analysis , SARS-CoV-2 , Treatment Outcome , beta-Thalassemia/complications , beta-Thalassemia/epidemiology
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